What should I do if children have polyps in their nose? ——A complete guide to symptoms, diagnosis and treatment
In recent years, the problem of children's nasal polyps has gradually become a health hotspot of concern to parents. This article combines the hot medical topics on the Internet in the past 10 days to systematically sort out the response plan for children's nasal polyps and provide structured data reference.
1. What are nasal polyps in children?
Nasal polyps are benign tumors caused by long-term inflammation of the nasal cavity or sinus mucosa. The incidence rate in children is about 1%-3%. The main symptoms include persistent nasal congestion, purulent discharge, loss of smell and other symptoms, which may affect facial development and sleep quality.
| Common symptoms | High incidence age | risk factors |
|---|---|---|
| Nasal congestion/mouth breathing | 5-12 years old | allergic rhinitis |
| smell disorder | chronic sinusitis | |
| Snoring/sleep disorders | History of asthma | |
| Facial swelling and pain | cystic fibrosis |
2. Comparison of diagnostic methods
| Check method | Advantages | limitations | Applicable age |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anterior rhinoscopy | Non-invasive and fast | Only observe the front part | All ages |
| nasal endoscope | Accurate visualization | Need to cooperate | >3 years old |
| CT scan | comprehensive assessment | There is radiation | Use when necessary |
| MRI examination | No radiation | High cost | complex cases |
3. The latest treatment options
According to recent clinical data from tertiary hospitals (updated in 2024):
| Treatment | efficient | recurrence rate | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative treatment with drugs | 68% | 35% | Need to last 2-3 months |
| low temperature plasma ablation | 92% | 8% | Suitable for single polyps |
| functional endoscopic sinus surgery | 95% | 5% | Performed under general anesthesia |
4. Key points of home care
1.Nasal irrigation:Rinse with normal saline 1-2 times a day, using a children's nasal rinser
2.Environmental control:Keep the humidity at 50%-60% and remove mites regularly
3.Diet conditioning:Increase vitamin A/C intake and reduce cold drink stimulation
4.Medication instructions:Nasal corticosteroids should be administered as directed by your doctor, and long-term use of decongestants should be avoided.
5. Suggestions on preventive measures
According to the latest guidelines from the Otolaryngology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association:
• Prompt treatment of allergic rhinitis
• Get annual flu vaccine
• Avoid secondhand smoke exposure
• Regular nasal examination (recommended once every six months)
Experts remind:If your child is found to have symptoms such as nasal congestion, snoring during sleep, or repeated nose bleeding that lasts for more than 2 weeks, he should go to an otolaryngology specialist in time. Early intervention can significantly reduce the probability of surgery and protect the normal development of the nasal cavity.
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